Here are the key aspects:
Chemical Structure
- Molecular Formula:C₂H₃Cl₂F
- Molecular Weight:116.95 g/mol
Physical Properties
- Appearance: Clear , colorless liquid
- Odor:Faint , enthereal or sweet odor
- Boiling Point: 32.0°C (89.6°F)
- Melting Point:-103.5°C (-154.3°F)
- Density: 1.24g/cm³ (liquid phase at 20°C)
- Vapor Density:4.03 (relative to air)
Chemical Properties
- Reactivity: Chlorodifluoromethane is generally stable under normal conditions but can react with strong bases, metals, and oxidizers.
- Flammability: Non-flammable under standard conditions. However, it can decompose upon exposure to high temperatures, producing toxic gases such as hydrogen chloride (HCl) and hydrogen fluoride (HF).
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; more soluble in organic solvents.
Uses
- Solvent (Cleaning Agent) ,Foam Blowing Agent and Refrigerant Substitute
Safety and Handling
- Health Effects: Inhalation of high concentrations can cause respiratory irritation, dizziness, and headaches. Long-term exposure may have more severe effects on the liver and kidneys
- Handling Precautions: Use in well-ventilated areas. Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) as necessary.
- Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and incompatible substances.
Environmental Impact
- Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP):0.11
- Global Warming Potential (GWP): 725
